Au revoir Provence! Buongiorno Italia!

After six weeks of close encounters with nearly every aspect of autumnal life in all four corners of Provence, and entering 52 pages of analytical critique in our travel journal, we felt we gave that corner of France every opportunity to wow us in any way it cared to do.

We visited numerous “picturesque” villages, tramped our way around a good few towns and cities, took several long walks in the countryside and gave ourselves a superficial view of the famed French Riviera. We met many friendly locals, exercising our ever-improving knowledge of the French language as we learnt from them about local life, their attitudes to immigrants, the vagaries of the weather and simple politics.

One or two villages such as Cotignac, Bargemon and Tour Tour enticed us enough to want to go back for a second look, and we enjoyed a return visit to Aix-en-Provence which we had last visited a couple of years previously when staying with my step-sister in Nîmes. But in the end all the villages were either too remote from the culture to be found in larger cities, too small to offer us the mix of social life we enjoy, too grey and dreary, or catered too much to tourists and ex-pats at the expense of losing their French charm. Some aspects of one or two of the coastal towns and cities made us think they would be good to live near to, but overall the Côte d’Azur held very little allure for us. In particular, we didn’t enthuse at the idea of living with the massive influx of tourists five or six months of the year. It is a shame, though hardly surprising, that such a beautiful coastline has become so over-developed.

Our next scheduled stop was Montpellier where we had arranged to house and cat sit for a couple of weeks. This left us with a week to fill-in and, reckoning we had had more than our fill of la vie francaise for a while, a few days on the Italian Riviera seemed a pretty attractive tonic.

St-Jean-Cap-Ferat, the really posh part of the French Riviera!!

So one cool, mid-November, Saturday morning found us driving east along the Corniche, drooling at the gorgeous villas spectacularly located on promontories such as Juan-les-Pins, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferat and Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, skirting round the edge of Monaco and eventually crossing the border just east of Menton.

Our destination was the little town of Ospedaletti where we had found an apartment with a balcony overlooking the sea. But before we even got there, we were struck by the contrast with the French coast we had just left behind. There were no high-rise apartments and hardly any housing developments on the hillsides to our left, just lots of vegetation, quite a few greenhouses, and unspoilt views up the many narrow valleys. We learnt that land that can be cultivated is very precious to the Italians – and to the Spanish Basque as we were to discover later in our trip – so much so that it is very difficult for developers to despoil such land.

Ospedaletti, our new digs overlooking the azure waters of the Mediterranean

We met our host, Simone, at a car park by the beach and followed him along a narrow road next to the sea, to an apartment building a couple of hundred metres away. Looking upwards, Simone pointed to our balcony five stories above us. Fortunately there was a lift, and we were soon inside a recently renovated one-bedroom apartment, delighting in the view from the balcony which, literally, seemed to be suspended over the rocky shoreline.

Ospedaletti – the view from our balcony

What a delight after our disappointing rental in Lorgues, with its view of the back wall of the local grape and olive crushing plant !

That first evening we dined on our left-over French groceries, as the evening sun disappeared down behind the distant headland. There is always something magic about watching sunsets across a large expanse of water and we indulged ourselves with the beauty of being so close to the sea.

Sunset over Ospedaletti

The next morning we were greeted by bright sunshine and the sound of gentle waves washing lazily against the rocks below us. The Mediterranean was working its magic !

Ospedaletti is on the Riviera dei Flori, just a couple of kilometres outside the bustling city of Sanremo, yet our first impression was of a quiet little town with an unspoilt charm of its own. A 26km long cycle path, the Pista Ciclabile del Ponente Ligure, ran past the front of our building providing us with an easy walking route into the town centre. The path follows the course of an old railway line that once ran alongside the sea, all the way from Ospedaletti to San Lorenzo al Mare and is considered one of the best purpose-built cycle paths on the Mediterranean coast [pistaciclabile.com]; sorry to say we found so much else to do in and around Ospedaletti and Sanremo that we never got around to riding it.

Elegant villa in Ospedaletti

The next morning was a Sunday, a day of rest for this travel weary couple, so after a relaxed late breakfast we took our first walk around the neighbourhood. We followed the bike path to the disused station building beside the little town beach at Piazzale al Mare and then climbed up to Corsa Regina Margherita, the main road through the town. There we beheld a fine avenue of trees behind which stood several elegant old villas dating from the turn of the twentieth century, pretty gardens on either side of the street, and a wonderfully located tennis club opened in 1962, where one’s game could easily be distracted by the views of the sea!

Downtown Ospedaletti

Our first priority was to replenish our pantry and, even though it was a Sunday, we did this very satisfactorily at Salumeria Alimentari da Nicola. It was just on 3pm when we arrived and the shop was closing; luckily the proprietor was very obliging and we came away with strawberries, apples, a tasty looking cheese and a loaf of Italian bread that made us want to nibble it as we walked on through the town. So a few minutes later we found ourselves sitting on a bench overlooking the beach munching a bread and cheese picnic, which we followed up with a very welcome coffee at the nearby Bar La Bussola. A good first impression of this pleasant little seaside town.

The next day we were greeted by clouds sent scudding across the sky by a brisk breeze, dramatising our wonderful view over the Mediterranean. Soon after midday, with the sun shining brightly through the wispy cirrus clouds, we set off on foot to explore the town further. As per usual we looked into a couple of small churches, Chiesa Parrochiale di San Giovanni and the delightful little Chiesetta dei Marnai Sant’Erasmo, another religious house dedicated to the seafarers of the Mediterranean, full of models of local ships and stories of danger on the high seas, much like the Basilica in Marseilles we visited a couple of weeks earlier [see my earlier posting “Provence part seven . . . “]. The Tora Saraceno, constructed to defend the area in 1579, is another interesting old structure in the town which appears to be permanently closed.

On Tuesday morning we decided to make a foray into nearby Sanremo, “La Capitale della Riviera dei Flori”, the self-styled “Riviera of Flowers” as they call this section of the Italian Riviera between Ospedaletti and San Lorenzo al Mare, which explains all the greenhouses on the hillsides.

Villa Nobel

Our first destination was the Villa Nobel, the long time home of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish scientist who invented dynamite, who owned Bofors the armaments manufacturer, and who, “after reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes” [Wikipaedia]. Alas, when we arrived we discovered the house was closed on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. So we only had a brief walk down through the garden and out of the back gate, where we found ourselves on another section of the cycle path, which we followed back along the seafront, ending up at the Forte de Santa Tecla.

Memorial to Italian Resistance against Mussolini outside Forte Santa Tecla.

This impressive triangular bastion, which was built in 1755-56 on the orders of the Republic of Genoa after the citizens rebelled a couple of years earlier, remains abandoned and closed to the public, ever since the prison it later housed was closed down in the 1990s. However, on the grass sward outside its walls, there is a very impressive statue celebrating the sacrifices made by the Italian resistance fighting against Mussolini during WWll.

Feeling hungry after our walk, we investigated the many busy restaurants with alfresco dining along the waterfront by the old port, “Porto Vecchio”, and ended up at Ristorante delle Palme, mainly because they offered “polpa alla griglia”, which to my delight turned out to be a whole grilled octopus that I ate with great gusto as Celine enjoyed an equally delicious sea-bass.

Grilled octopus for lunch at Ristorante Delle Palme

Our gourmand needs fully sated, we headed away from the port and up the hill into the old town. Like a lot European cities that started to develop in the 17th and 18th centuries, many of the streets are narrow and buildings are five or six stories high. But it was clean, well maintained and very comfortable to walk around. In tune with other Riviera destinations there is the very elegant Casinò di Sanremo on Corso degli Inglesi, opened in 1905. And as one might expect in fashion conscious Italy, coming back down into the main shopping streets we found lots of good clothing stores; so realising how under-prepared I was for the onset of cooler, very un-South-Californian, weather, we bought for me a stylish winter coat.

Casino San Remo

It was dark before we retraced our steps to our car, parked near the main railway station, and found our way back to our delightful pad in Ospedaletti, where Simone, our very thoughtful host turned up with the missing spaghetti strainer, a must for any Italian kitchen! Already this combination of quiet little town next to a busy small city was starting to feel like a good place to live and when we said as much to Simone, he let on that he was a realtor and would be delighted to show us a few properties before we left at the weekend, how convenient!!

Wednesday arrived and, realising we were already half way through our little Italian tryst, we felt that we ought to get out and see some of the countryside. A river called Fora di Taggia flows down through the Vallee di Torrente Argentina from high in the Ligurian Alps until it reaches the Mediterranean Sea at the small community of Prai five kilometres east of San Remo. Near to the source of this wild river is the small village of Triora, known in the tourist industry as  “The Salem of Europe” being the site of the last Italian witch hunt that began in 1587. That year a famine was the result of bad weather and pitiful crops, but the locals were convinced that their misfortune was the work of witches. This led to the imprisonment of 30 or more women and girls, their torture and, for some, their death by being burnt at the stake. What better place to visit on what was to turn out to be a grey, damp overcast day.

Badalucco

Strada Provinciale 458, the road we joined after leaving Strada Statale 11, followed the river closely copying every twist and turn that nature had dictated over many millenia. Dense green forests covered the slopes on each side of the river, with a scattering of houses clinging to the hillsides here and there. Eventually we came to the comune of Badalucco, where we stopped briefly to stretch our legs, and take a stroll along the bank of the river as it curled tightly around the edge of the village on it’s headlong rush to the sea. But with time pressing and clouds appearing over the mountains we decided to push on up the valley. However, as it so often does, nature soon called and we were obliged to stop in the hamlet of Montalto Ligure at a rustic looking little cafe, “Bar Trattoria Ligure”, to partake of the homely facilities and enjoy a coffee and a couple of croissants stuffed with Nutella, not super-healthy but very satisfying. We also bought a kilo of delicious rich dark honey, an inherited weakness of yours truly.

 

Triora clings to the hillside
Witch statue at entrance to Triora
A “street” in Triora

It was mid-afternoon when we finally arrived at Triora ; the clouds that had by then completely covered the sky had also started to descend, enveloping the village in a fine mist, adding to the spooky feel of the place. Triora was built on a formidably steep slope and the road up to it was a series of sharp hairpins. Only residents are allowed to take their vehicles inside the village’s maze of steep streets and we parked at the entrance among a fairly modern group of buildings that included a medical centre, a school and the town hall. A short walk and we were immediately in amongst a very ancient complex of houses, many of which were linked together, providing each other support, and many ‘streets’ were no more than narrow footpaths running between and often under buildings as they tumbled down the hillside. We headed up hill, following the sound of sheep bleating and their bells tinkling, the houses becoming more and more rustic the further we got away from the bronze sculpture of a supposed witch near the village entrance. Walking through a small farmyard we were greeted by a very official sign advising us that “Mushroom picking was regulated and banned to unauthorised persons” and then out of the forbidden mist-covered hillside a herd of sheep came rambling down the grassy path, nibbling on the way. The town was practically deserted as we wove our way back down along ancient cobbled passageways between the houses ; a group of children playing tag in the church square were the only reminders of which century we were in.

Sheep returning to the fold as the clouds descend on Triora

The next morning the sun was shining and the sea was calm as we had a leisurely breakfast during which we sampled our miele ligure ; with a rich, flowery flavour and the dark brown colour of damp autumn leaves, it has to be the tastiest honey this life-long honey fanatic has ever had the pleasure of enjoying. So good in fact that we made a return visit the next day to buy a couple more jars to see us through the upcoming holiday season!

Sanremo also deserved a return visit and we spent this November Thursday exploring the town. But first things first, it was lunchtime when we arrived, so following our landlord’s recommendation we sought out the strangely named seafood restaurant, “Ittiturismo m/b Patrizia” near the port.

Time for desserts at Ittiturismo m/b Patrizia. Unpretentious but again, the food was delicious.

There, in the company of two or three tables of businessmen and no other tourists, we had another very good meal of Tagliolini al gambero, cappon magro, a couple of glasses of a tasty dry white wine, closed out with tiramisu, zabaglione and coffee. How the Italian way of life was starting to change our eating habits !

Lots of steps to climb in SanRemo!

We needed to walk off this sumptuous repast and so we set off uphill walking through yet more cobbled passages and climbing endless stairs till we reached a quiet lawned park, Piazza S.Costanzo where gnarled old trees pushed their roots over the edge of the retaining wall, and from where we had marvellous views over the city and port far below.

Symbiotic relationship ‘twixt roots and wall.

At the end of a short avenue there was the impressive Santuario della Madonna della Costa, another rich edifice dedicated to the Catholic faith. While I sat on a wall and admired the scenery, resting my knees after the long climb, Celine walked up to the church and reported back that it was typically decorated in standard baroque style and that I didn’t miss anything special. So I reckon I made the wise choice.

The afternoon was drawing in by the time we reached the bottom of the hill and out onto the busy commercial streets. We came across one square that had more scooters per square meter than either of us had ever previously encountered. We mentioned this to Simone the next day and he told us that Sanremo was renowned for having the highest per capita scooter population in Italy. And yet in spite of that somewhat alarming statistic we found most scooterists to be very polite and unthreatening, unlike my driving experiences in many other large European cities. We wandered around in the evening darkness, enjoying the busy atmosphere of an unpretentious, ordinary working town. It made us think that just such a town would be good to have close by wherever, and whenever, we find somewhere to build a new nest.

Sanremo, scooter capital of Italy!

Friday arrived far too quickly for our liking as we were really starting to enjoy this little corner of Italy. We opted to spend the morning visiting Villa Nobel which was fascinating. Alfred Nobel was working happily in Paris for many years until the French government accused hom of high treason against France when he sold to Italy, his patent for ballistite, one of the many specialist explosives he had formulated. Sanremo was a popular health resort in the mid eighteen hundreds which well suited the ailing inventor. The Moorish-style villa that he purchased, and lived in for the final five years of his life, was formerly owned by a Polish poet, Josephy Ignacy Kraszewsky, who named it “Moi Nido”, “My Nest”, just the kind of place we would love to find . . . and be able to afford ! He set up a laboratory in the grounds of the villa, which reached down to the sea and carried on his research, in delightful surroundings. The villa, which the city bought in the 1960’s, is now a museum of his life and works and we found it utterly absorbing.

A Bofors cannon, hardly the kind of toy you’d expect to find in the garden of the man whose legacy led to the Nobel Peace Prize!

Time passes quickly when you are enjoying yourself, and as we had a late afternoon appointment with our host Simone, to visit one or two homes for sale, by the time we managed to drag ourselves away from the Villa, we only had time for another quick drive back up to Montalto Ligure to purchase two more kilos of that delicious honey, and a final short walk around Ospedaletti.

Simone picked us up and we drove into Sanremo where he nonchalantly double parked his Mercedes in typical Italian style, across the road from the Casino, and walked us to his office, stopping to grab an exceedingly quick coffee on the way. We had read somewhere, that one big difference between Italians and French was the way they consumed their daily doses of caffeine. And how true it was, we had no time to stop and people watch as we had got used to across the border, this espresso was gulped down standing upright at the counter of the rather posh cafe, and we were immediately off again! Unfortunately our friendly realtor’s interpretation of our stated likes and dislikes home-wise weren’t very close to the mark, and out of the four places he had picked to show us, only one was vaguely interesting. Part of the problem was the lack of properties with gardens, and the other was the shortage of anything other than apartments in our price range. However, unfazed, Simone promised us that now he had a better idea of what we were looking for he believed he had one more place he could show us the following morning, before we departed back to our next destination in France.

This was so close to becoming the view from our new home!!

And so it was that on that sunny but blustery Saturday morning, we found ourselves clambering across the rocks and through the grounds of a small resort apartment complex, enjoying the sea spray-filled atmosphere, till we arrived at a small apartment building with views of the sea nearly as good as we had been enjoying all week. It was in so many ways just what we were looking for but, for reasons you can read about in my earlier blog (“On finding somewhere to build a new nest”, posted May 30, 2017) we decided to pass, much to the disappointment of all three of us !

Taking a final shot of our lovely view.

Thus, we sadly came to the end of our Italian tryst. Ospedaletti had done great things for us, our optimism was renewed and we set off in high spirits, back to France and a couple of weeks of cat-sitting in Montpellier. . .

Lyon – part three – Markets and Patisseries

Apart from our disappointments with the couple of bouchons we dined at, the food scene in Lyon was not by any means a disappointment overall. We were intending to live and eat like locals as far as possible throughout our journey, so we didn’t consider eating out very often. We decided to enjoy exploring the street markets  when we got up early enough on market day, the traiteurs, the boulangeries and the patisseries, seeking out the various shops selling Bio products, and generally getting to know what was available and how satisfying the home-cooked food side of life would be in the places we were exploring. And Lyon was a good place to start this research.

We managed one Sunday morning visit to a wonderful street market, the Marché Sainte-Antoine Célestins on Quai des Célestins beside the Saône, and downriver from the Marché aux Bouquinistes, which is also a must for French-speaking bibliophiles (though don’t make my mistake and ask one of the vendors if you can look at a book that is near the bottom of a pile of books, unless you are a really serious potential buyer!). Our second day in Lyon, as we started to get our bearings walking south towards Lyon Confluence, we found ourselves on Place Bellecour, where we came upon the most wonderful traiteur, Maison Pignol, from whence we struggled back to our digs loaded with such delights as terrine canard rouge, two types of jambon, quiche, beet salad, ratatouille, plus goodness knows what else, all of which, once we had carried them back up the 150 steps to our roof-top eyrie, were every bit as tasty as they looked in the immaculate refrigerated display cases; and which continued to satisfy our taste buds for the best part of the following week!

Street markets are of course an integral part of every French community, but so are boulangeries and patisseries and again Lyon was no slouch in this latter regard, tempting us with delicious custard filled Royals, or millefeuilles, and my favourite tartes aux pommes, seemingly at every turn in the street, and ensuring the ever-ready availability of slightly warm, yeasty-smelling fresh bread, of many more types than just the quintessential baguette.

The street markets of Lyon are much more than simply food, household wares, bric-à-brac and old books, as we discovered a couple of times when visiting the square outside St Jean Cathedral. Our first surprise there one Sunday morning was the Tapinieres du Vieux Lyon, a fair celebrating the ceramic arts. Every imaginable kind
of ceramics were on sale, from fine jewellery to one twelfth size pottery tractors and steam boilers, by artists of both highly talented and decidedly crude skills, some of which we could have happily lived with but many we were glad to be living without! However, we did end up with beautiful crafted, matching, surrealist fish pendant and earrings as our memoire of the day. Another visit to the same location a couple of weeks later, revealed a thriving marché des antiquités et brocante, an ideal place to browse if looking to furnish and decorate a small apartment on a budget.

Lyon – part two – A fine park and a suspect mushroom!

Our first two weeks in Lyon passed by quickly and the time soon arrived for us to move to different accommodation and become full-time tourists. We had originally intended to stay the full month at Les Toits de Lyon but the threat of climbing 150 stairs up to our private eyrie twice a day or more for all that time, was more than your scribe’s knees liked to contemplate. So we had found another abode at 154 rue de Moncey in the newer Part-Dieu district of the 3e arrondissement. This 19th century bourgeois building is in the area of the city originally constructed in the epoch of grand architecture, in the style of Baron Haussman who designed much of elegant Paris we know today. Sadly many of those grand buildings have long since disappeared, allowing the construction of more modern buildings such as the magnificent 200m high Tour Incity overshadowing our second abode, the adjacent over-rated, Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, a more mundane Galeries Lafayette Lyon Part Dieu, and a selection of hotels such as Ibis, Mercure and Novotel, all of which, though useful to business and tourist traveller alike, detract from the innate attractiveness of the city of 100 years ago.

La Tour Incity

So we got to see a very different side of Lyon than the one we had so enthused about in the previous fortnight. The main redeeming feature of this new environment was that we found ourselves to be just a ten minute stroll from Le Parc de la Tête d’Or, 117 hectares of urban parkland, incorporating a large lake, a small but well stocked zoo for which there was no entry fee (one of the many advantages of living in a socially aware state), large greenhouses and botanical gardens, and large swathes of open grass and patches of woodland. Well frequented by locals of all ages and athletic capabilities, it was a lovely place to walk, jog or bike around and feel somewhat removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. As with large parks in other great cities, the park was surrounded by many elegant buildings housing embassies, consulates, upmarket consultants and the like, making it as pleasant a place to walk around, as to wander within.

 

The lake in the park
Park sculpture to inspire young lovers!
Message to all students, “Go out and move the world!”

However, we still found ourselves continually drifting back to the old town, enjoying the atmosphere of the many outdoor cafes and the famous bouchons where in older and tougher times, the matrons of the town would serve hearty portions of simple, but tasty fare to their low-paid, artisan clientele. Those same tasty dishes still comprise the major portion of the goodies listed on today’s menu boards, but they aren’t all to everyone’s taste incorporating as they do all the tasty offal, tripe, fishy bits and fatty bits that modern western cuisine has come to avoid. Definitely food more suited to the ‘gourmand’ than the ‘gourmet’, but nonetheless appreciated by many as attested to by the full tables that we passed on our many peregrinations through the old streets.

Wise Mandarin saying: “This duck is not for eating!”

Beguiled by the tourist hype surrounding these famed Lyonnaise eating establishments, the main mass of which are to be found in Vieux Lyon along and around the old cobbled street rue Saint-Jean, we tried them a couple of times with varying degrees of satisfaction. Our first experience, to celebrate the end of the first week of our return to student life, was at Bouchon des Filles, a cosy little bistro, well off the main tourist trail, on rue du Sergent Blandan. We both love soufflé and, as well as the restaurant’s high rating on Trip Advisor, the mention of ‘Soufflé au Grand Marnier’ on the web-site menu grabbed our instant attention. Typically we found it was off the menu the Sunday evening of our visit, and we contented ourselves with entrées of terrine de joues de porc and main courses of roignons de veau avec du riz – not so well appreciated – and une quenelle de brochet avec sauce de crevettes, very typical Lyonnaise and quite delicious. Your cheese-loving raconteur also enjoyed his introduction to Brillat-Savarin, a soft, white cow’s milk cheese, somewhat like Camembert, and also from Normandy. A reasonable introduction to the much-lauded eating scene of Lyons but not really enough to make us want to pursue it too often at the expense of our intended ‘cooking-at-home-like-the-locals’ regime. However, as we had Celine’s friend Danusia staying with us towards the end of our stay, we decided to give it one more try. One day, after a visit to the fascinating Musée des Marionettes in Saint-Jean, the oldest part of the city on the west bank of the Saône, we happened to pass a very nice looking bouchon on rue Mercière called eponymously Le Mercière which, coincidentally, had its interior decorated with models of Guignol, the marionette that we had just learnt made Lyon’s puppetry famous. So without further ado, and omitting our usual cautious ‘let’s read the reviews first’ approach, we decided to eat there and then, found a table outside where we could enjoy the passing crowd, and, while sitting next to a chatty group of local businessmen, had another unremarkable meal including quenelles de coquilles, tablier de sapeur lyonnais (a load of tripe!), volaille de challans and some desserts. What we hadn’t bargained for was the interesting cèpe, part of the sauce served with the hard plank of tripe, that found its way into this writer’s stomach and provided an unforgettable psychedelic trip during the ensuing night, a very weird, unexpected experience indeed!

Now that’s a cèpe! Looks tasty enough!